Umayyad Caliphs


Umayyad Caliphs at Damascus

§                     Muawiyah I ibn Abi Sufyan, 661–680
§                     Yazid I ibn Muawiyah, 680–683
§                     Muawiyah II ibn Yazid, 683–684
§                     Marwan I ibn al-Ḥakam, 684–685
§                     Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, 685–705
§                     al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik, 705–715
§                     Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik, 715–718
§                     Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, 717–720
§                     Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik, 720–724
§                     Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, 724–743
§                     al-Walid II ibn Yazid II, 743–744
§                     Yazid III ibn al-Walid, 744
§                     Ibrahim ibn al-Walid, 744
§                     Marwan II ibn Muhammad (ruled from Harran in the Jazira) 744–750

Umayyad Emirs of Córdoba

§                     Abd ar-Rahman I, 756–788
§                     Hisham I, 788–796
§                     al-Hakam I, 796–822
§                     Abd ar-Rahman II, 822–852
§                     Muhammad I of Córdoba, 852–886
§                     Al-Mundhir, 886 – 888
§                     Abdallah ibn Muhammad, 888–912
§                     Abd ar-Rahman III, 912–929

Umayyad Caliphs at Córdoba

§                     Abd ar-Rahman III, as caliph, 929–961
§                     Al-Hakam II, 961–976
§                     Hisham II, 976–1008
§                     Mohammed II, 1008–1009
§                     Suleiman, 1009–1010
§                     Hisham II, restored, 1010–1012
§                     Suleiman, restored, 1012–1017
§                     Abd ar-Rahman IV, 1021–1022
§                     Abd ar-Rahman V, 1022–1023
§                     Muhammad III, 1023–1024
§                     Hisham III, 1027–1031